GroundwaterVirginia
Bulletin Board

On behalf of the State Water Control Board, the Virginia DEQ has appointed a Regulatory
Advisory Panel (RAP) to discuss the Notices of Intended Regulatory Action (NOIRA) to expand
the Eastern Virginia Ground Water Management Area to include the Northern Neck and Middle
Peninsula and various changes in the groundwater withdrawal permitting process. The
notices may be examined at
www.townhall.virginia.gov
The SWCB has taken action in response to a petition from Lancaster County officials to
designate the Northern Neck a Groundwater Management Area (GWMA)
. The GMA resolution
was written by geologist Lynton Land, a resident of Northumberland County. For an illustrated
slide presentation on the topic, see
How to Protect Our Groundwater Supply. Because of
increasing public awareness that artesian groundwater levels of the Northern Neck have
been declining at a rate of 1.2 to 3.0 feet per year and are likely to fall even more in the
decades ahead, several citizen’s groups, including Northumberland Association for
Progressive Stewardship (NAPS), SAIF Water Wells, Inc., and Friends of Lancaster, have
pressed for such a designation. Currently, the only GWMAs are the Eastern Shore GWMA and
the Eastern Virginia GWMA (see:
GWMA map). The statutory authority for the GWMAs is
detailed in
Section 62.1-254 et seq of the Code of Virginia. Regulatory provisions are
described in
9VAC25-610-10 et seq,  Contact Mr. Scott Kudlas at (804) 698-4456 or
swkudlas@deq.virginia.gov

Further information on the work of the RAP will be forthcoming on this site.

SEE ALSO
"Is opposition to expansion of the GWMA based on political ideology
rather than science?  
--click here --



NEW: Real-time water level data from Surprise Hill, Northumberland
County are now available.

GO TO:  va.water.usgs.gov/
SELECT: Real-time data
CLICK ON: Statewide Ground-Water Table
SCROLL DOWN TO: Northumberland County
CLICK ON: 60L 28 SOW 216A

The Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Office of Ground Water Characterization
(OGWC), in cooperation with the Northern Neck Planning District Commission (NNPDC) and U.
S. Geological Survey (USGS) has started a multi-year groundwater study on the Northern
Neck. Unlike the southern Tidewater counties and the Eastern Shore, the aquifer system of
the Northern Neck has not been studied intensively, and only a half dozen groundwater
observation wells exist for the entire peninsula (none in Northumberland County) See:
Map of
Monitoring Well Sites. The objective of the current study is to obtain hydrogeologic information
including water level and water quality data in order to characterize current and future
groundwater conditions on the Northern Neck by installing a State Observation Well (SOW)
Research Station. Phase 1 of the project to install a continuous core hole to 1,087 feet was
completed last year at Surprise Hill located near Reedville in Northumberland County, Virginia.
Phase 2 includes the installation of observation wells in each aquifer present at the Surprise
Hill site. Currently, funding sources for additional observation wells are still being solicited. T.
Scott Bruce, manager of DEQ’s Ground Water Characterization program, is directing the
project. Contact Mr. Bruce at (804) 698-4041 or
tsbruce@deq.virginia.gov




The Virginia DEQ has initiated an effort to merge the various sources of historical and new
well information into one statewide database that can be used for regional analysis of
groundwater aquifer systems. The absence of such a database greatly hinders attempts to
understand the groundwater conditions of the Commonwealth. (Pennsylvania has maintained
a comprehensive database for many years; see PAGWIS at
http://www.dcnr.state.pa.
us/topogeo/groundwater/PaGWIS/PaGWIS.Menu.asp?c=t.)
Historically, several Virginia state agencies have collected well information, including the
Department of Health, Department of Environmental Quality, and Department of Mines,
Minerals, and Energy. Major challenges for VDEQ include the fact that each database has its
own numbering or indexing system. Duplicate wells exist in the various databases. Duplicate
wells may or may not reference the other numbering systems of the different databases. The
various databases have varying degrees of location accuracy as some were obtained from
topographic quads and others were obtained using global positioning systems. Efforts to sort,
clean up, and merge this data are ongoing. An effort is underway by the Virginia Water Well
Association and Groundwater Dynamics to distribute electronic groundwater well completion
software called “Aquiport” to drillers around the state. DEQ and VDH are supportive of
electronic submittal of WWCRs and are encouraging the distribution of this software to
drillers and local governments.
Groundwater Management Area (click on underlined topics for internet links)
Surprise Hill Monitoring Well
Water Well Data Base